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Cohors I Aelia Dacorum : ウィキペディア英語版 | Cohors I Aelia Dacorum
Cohors prima Aelia Dacorum ("1st Aelian Cohort of Dacians") was an infantry regiment of the Auxilia corps of the Imperial Roman army. It was first raised by the Roman emperor Hadrian (r. AD 117-38) in the Roman province of Dacia not later than AD 125 and its last surviving record dates c. 400. It was deployed, for virtually its entire history, in forts on Hadrian's Wall on the northern frontier of Britannia province. == Foundation ==
The regiment carries the epithet ''Aelia'', implying that it was either founded, or honoured for valour, by the emperor Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus).〔Holder (1980) 18〕 It was probably founded between AD 117 (the date of Hadrian's accession) and c. 125, the date of the unit's first datable attestation.〔Spaul (2000) 346〕 The ''Dacorum'' name suggests that its initial recruits were mainly ethnic Dacians from Moesia and/or the recently conquered Roman province of Dacia (annexed in 106 by Hadrian's predecessor, Trajan). As no record of the unit has been found in Dacia, Holder argues that the regiment was transferred to Britain immediately after it was established. (This was in accordance with a general imperial policy of deploying auxiliary units far from recently conquered (or pacified) regions in order to assure their loyalty: thus, 7 British regiments, raised during the Flavian period (71-96), are attested as deployed in Dacia in the reign of Hadrian).〔Holder (2003) 〕
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